The Textbook vs. The Reality
In an American textbook, a “Code Blue” happens in a quiet, spacious room with a perfectly functioning bed and a team of six people.
In Lahore, a Code Blue usually happens in a crowded ward. The AC might be off. There are twenty “attendants” (family members) screaming in the corridor. The bed wheel is broken, so you can’t lower the height. And you—the MO or House Officer—are sweating through your scrubs.
We know the environment you work in. It’s tough. But biology doesn’t care about our resource constraints. The patient’s heart needs the same high-quality CPR whether you are at Mayo Hospital or Mass General.
Here are the 3 specific mistakes we see Lahori doctors make due to our unique working conditions—and how to fix them without fighting the system.
1. The “High Bed” Lean
The Scenario: You rush to a bed in the Medical Unit. It’s an old hospital bed. The height lever is jammed or missing. The patient is high up, almost at your chest level. The Mistake: You try to do compressions from the floor. Because you can’t get your body weight over the patient, you end up pushing with your arms instead of your back. You get tired in 30 seconds, and you start leaning on the chest to rest. The Fix: If you can’t lower the bed, get higher. Don’t be shy. yell for a footstool. If there isn’t one, and the bed is stable, kneel on the bed beside the patient (if safe). You must get your shoulders directly over the sternum to get that 2-inch depth without leaning.
2. The “Attendant-Induced” Over-Bagging
The Scenario: The family is watching. They are panicked. They are shouting, “Doctor sahib, saans nahi aa raha!” (He can’t breathe!). The Mistake: You feel the pressure to “give breath.” So you grab the Ambu bag and start squeezing furiously. Squeeze-squeeze-squeeze. It looks like you are working hard, which calms the family, but it’s killing the patient. The Reality: Hyper-inflation pushes air into the stomach (gastric insufflation). This causes the patient to vomit, aspirate, and kills their lung compliance. The Fix: Block out the noise. Count in your head: “One one-thousand, two one-thousand…” Squeeze only once every 6 seconds. Let the family scream; you focus on the lungs.
3. The “Sir/Ma’am is Here” Pause
The Scenario: You are running the code. Suddenly, the Senior Registrar (SR) or the Consultant walks in. The hierarchy in our hospitals is strong. The Mistake: Everyone freezes. You stop compressions to let the “Sir” check the pulse or look at the monitor. The Reality: That pause destroys the coronary perfusion pressure you just built up. It takes 15 compressions to get the blood pressure back up after a pause. The Fix: Respectfully communicate. Continue compressions and say, “Sir, we are in the 2nd minute of the cycle. I will pause for a pulse check in 30 seconds.” A good senior will respect that you know the protocol. (And if they don’t, you have the AHA guidelines to back you up).
Conclusion: Train for the Chaos
You can’t fix the broken beds or the crowded wards overnight. But you can fix your own skills.
At ahablslahore.online, we don’t just teach you the “perfect world” scenarios. We discuss the real-world adjustments you need to make to save lives in Pakistani hospitals.
Come practice on our high-fidelity manikins. They don’t scream, but they will tell you exactly if your “High Bed” technique is working or not.




